MIDIノートナンバーの各種対応表。GM、GS、XGでのリズム楽器名。プログラムナンバーと楽器名と発音域。

NN	GM（リズム楽器）	GS（リズム楽器）	XG（リズム楽器）	GM	XG	周波数(Hz)	PN	楽器名	発音域
000	~n/a	~n/a	~n/a	C-1	C-2	00008.1758	001	Acoustic Grand Piano	a0-c8
001	~n/a	~n/a	~n/a	C#-1	C#-2	00008.662	002	Bright Acoustic Piano	a0-c8
002	~n/a	~n/a	~n/a	D-1	D-2	00009.177	003	Electoric Grand Piano	a0-c8
003	~n/a	~n/a	~n/a	D#-1	D#-2	00009.7227	004	Honky-tonk Piano	a0-c8
004	~n/a	~n/a	~n/a	E-1	E-2	00010.3009	005	Electoric Piano 1	e1-g7
005	~n/a	~n/a	~n/a	F-1	F-2	00010.9134	006	Electoric Piano 2	e1-g7
006	~n/a	~n/a	~n/a	F#-1	F#-2	00011.5623	007	Harpsichord	f2-f6
007	~n/a	~n/a	~n/a	G-1	G-2	00012.2499	008	Clavi	c2-c7
008	~n/a	~n/a	~n/a	G#-1	G#-2	00012.9783	009	Celesta	c4-c8
009	~n/a	~n/a	~n/a	A-1	A-2	00013.75	010	Glockenspiel	c5-c8
010	~n/a	~n/a	~n/a	A#-1	A#-2	00014.5676	011	Music Box	f3-f6
011	~n/a	~n/a	~n/a	B-1	B-2	00015.4339	012	Vibraphone	f3-f8
012	~n/a	~n/a	~n/a	C0	C-1	00016.3516	013	Marimba	c3-c6
013	~n/a	~n/a	Surdo Mute	C#0	C#-1	00017.3239	014	Xylophone	f4-c7
014	~n/a	~n/a	Surdo Open	D0	D-1	00018.354	015	Tubular Bells	c4-f5
015	~n/a	~n/a	Hi Q	D#0	D#-1	00019.4454	016	Dulcimer	c4-c6
016	~n/a	~n/a	Whip Slap	E0	E-1	00020.6017	017	Drawbar Organ	c2-c7
017	~n/a	~n/a	Scratch H	F0	F-1	00021.8268	018	Percussive Organ	c2-c7
018	~n/a	~n/a	Scratch L	F#0	F#-1	00023.1247	019	Rock Organ	c2-c7
019	~n/a	~n/a	Finger Snap	G0	G-1	00024.4997	020	Church Organ	a0-c8
020	~n/a	~n/a	Click Noise	G#0	G#-1	00025.9565	021	Reed Organ	c2-c7
021	~n/a	~n/a	Metronome Click	A0	A-1	00027.5	022	Accordion	f3-f6
022	~n/a	MC-500 Beep 1	Metronome Bell	A#0	A#-1	00029.1352	023	Harmonica	c4-c6
023	~n/a	MC-500 Beep 2	Seq Click L	B0	B-1	00030.8677	024	Tango Accordion	f3-f6
024	~n/a	Concert SD	Seq Click H	C1	C0	00032.7032	025	Acoustic Giutar (Nylon)	e2-c6
025	~n/a	Snare Roll	Brush Tap	C#1	C#0	00034.6478	026	Acoustic Giutar (Steel)	e2-c6
026	~n/a	Finger Snap 2	Brush Swirl	D1	D0	00036.7081	027	Electoric Giutar (Jazz)	e2-d6
027	~n/a	High Q	Brush Slap	D#1	D#0	00038.8909	028	Electoric Giutar (Clean)	e2-d6
028	~n/a	Slap	Brush Tap Swirl	E1	E0	00041.2034	029	Electoric Giutar (Muted)	e2-d6
029	~n/a	Scratch Push	Snare Roll	F1	F0	00043.6535	030	Overdriven Guitar	e2-d6
030	~n/a	Scratch Pull	Castanet	F#1	F#0	00046.2493	031	Distortion Guitar	e2-d6
031	~n/a	Sticks	Snare Soft	G1	G0	00048.9994	032	Guitar Harmonics	e2-d6
032	~n/a	Square Click	Sticks	G#1	G#0	00051.9131	033	Acoustic Bass	e1-g3
033	~n/a	Metronome Click	Kick Soft	A1	A0	00055	034	Electoric Bass (Fingar)	e1-g3
034	~n/a	Metronome Bell	Open Rim Shot	A#1	A#0	00058.2705	035	Electoric Bass (Pick)	e1-g3
035	Acoustic Bass Drum	Kick Drum 2	Kick Tight	B1	B0	00061.7354	036	Fretless Bass	e1-g3
036	Bass Drum 1	Kick Drum 1	Kick	C2	C1	00065.4064	037	Slap Bass 1	e1-g3
037	Side Stick	Side Stick	Side Stick	C#2	C#1	00069.2957	038	Slap Bass 2	e1-g3
038	Acoustic Snare	Snare Drum 1	Snare	D2	D1	00073.4162	039	Synth Bass 1	e1-g3
039	Hand Clap	Hand Clap	Hand Clap	D#2	D#1	00077.7817	040	Synth Bass 2	e1-g3
040	Electric Snare	Snare Drum 2	Snare Tight	E2	E1	00082.4069	041	Violin	g3-c7
041	Low Floor Tom	Low Tom 2	Floor Tom L	F2	F1	00087.3071	042	Viola	c3-c6
042	Closed Hi-Hat	Closed Hi-hat	Hi-Hat Closed	F#2	F#1	00092.4986	043	Cello	c2-c5
043	High Floor Tom	Low Tom 1	Floor Tom H	G2	G1	00097.9989	044	Contrabass	e1-g3
044	Pedal Hi-Hat	Pedal Hi-hat	Hi-Hat Pedal	G#2	G#1	00103.8262	045	Tremolo Strings	e1-c7
045	Low Tom	Mid Tom 2	Low Tom	A2	A1	00110	046	Pizzicato Strings	e1-c7
046	Open Hi-Hat	Open Hi-hat	Hi-Hat Open	A#2	A#1	00116.5409	047	Orchestral Harp	b0-g7
047	Low-Mid Tom	Mid Tom 1	Mid Tom L	B2	B1	00123.4708	048	Timpani	c2-a3
048	Hi-Mid Tom	High Tom 2	Mid Tom H	C3	C2	00130.8128	049	String Ensemble 1	e1-c7
049	Crash Cymbal 1	Crash Cymbal 1	Crash Cymbal 1	C#3	C#2	00138.5913	050	String Ensemble 2	e1-c7
050	High Tom	High Tom 1	High Tom	D3	D2	00146.8324	051	Synth Strings 1	c2-c7
051	Ride Cymbal 1	Ride Cymbal 1	Ride Cymbal 1	D#3	D#2	00155.5635	052	Synth Strings 2	c2-c7
052	Chinese Cymbal	Chinese Cymbal	Chinese Cymbal	E3	E2	00164.8138	053	Choir Aahs	c3-g5
053	Ride Bell	Ride Bell	Ride Cymbal Cup	F3	F2	00174.6141	054	Voice Oohs	c3-g5
054	Tambourine	Tambourine	Tambourine	F#3	F#2	00184.9972	055	Synth Voice	c3-c6
055	Splash Cymbal	Splash Cymbal	Splash Cymbal	G3	G2	00195.9977	056	Orchestra Hit	c3-g5
056	Cowbell	Cowbell	Cowbell	G#3	G#2	00207.6523	057	Trumpet	a3#-a6#
057	Crash Cymbal 2	Crash Cymbal 2	Crash Cymbal 2	A3	A2	00220	058	Trombone	a1#-d#5
058	Vibraslap	Vibra-slap	Vibraslap	A#3	A#2	00233.0819	059	Tuba	f1-g3
059	Ride Cymbal 2	Ride Cymbal 2	Ride Cymbal 2	B3	B2	00246.9417	060	Muted Trumpet	a3#-a6#
060	Hi Bongo	High Bongo	Bongo H	C4	C3	00261.6256	061	French Horn	f2-f5
061	Low Bongo	Low Bongo	Bongo L	C#4	C#3	00277.1826	062	Brass Section	c2-c7
062	Mute Hi Conga	Mute High Conga	Conga H Mute	D4	D3	00293.6648	063	Synth Brass 1	c2-c7
063	Open Hi Conga	Open High Conga	Conga H Open	D#4	D#3	00311.127	064	Synth Brass 2	c2-c7
064	Low Conga	Low Conga	Conga L	E4	E3	00329.6276	065	Soprano Sax	f3#-d6#
065	High Timbale	High Timbale	Timbale H	F4	F3	00349.2282	066	Alto Sax	c3#-g5#
066	Low Timbale	Low Timbale	Timbale L	F#4	F#3	00369.9944	067	Tenor Sax	f2#-d5#
067	High Agogo	High Agogo	Agogo H	G4	G3	00391.9954	068	Baritone Sax	c2#-g4#
068	Low Agogo	Low Agogo	Agogo L	G#4	G#3	00415.3047	069	Oboe	a3#-g6
069	Cabasa	Cabasa	Cabasa	A4	A3	00440	070	English Horn	e3-a5
070	Maracas	Maracas	Maracas	A#4	A#3	00466.1638	071	Bassoon	a1#-a5
071	Short Whistle	Short Hi Whistle	Samba Whistle H	B4	B3	00493.8833	072	Clarinet	d3-g6
072	Long Whistle	Long Low Whistle	Samba Whistle L	C5	C4	00523.2511	073	Piccolo	d5-c8
073	Short Guiro	Short Guiro	Guiro Short	C#5	C#4	00554.3653	074	Flute	c4-c7
074	Long Guiro	Long Guiro	Guiro Long	D5	D4	00587.3295	075	Recorder	c4-c7
075	Claves	Claves	Claves	D#5	D#4	00622.254	076	Pan Flute	c4-c7
076	Hi Wood Block	High Wood Block	Wood Block H	E5	E4	00659.2551	077	Blown Bottle	c4-c7
077	Low Wood Block	Low Wood Block	Wood Block L	F5	F4	00698.4565	078	Shakuhach	g3-c6
078	Mute Cuica	Mute Cuica	Cuica Mute	F#5	F#4	00739.9888	079	Whistle	c4-c7
079	Open Cuica	Open Cuica	Cuica Open	G5	G4	00783.9909	080	Ocarina	c4-c6
080	Mute Triangle	Mute Triangle	Triangle Mute	G#5	G#4	00830.6094	081	Lead 1 (square)	a0-c8
081	Open Triangle	Open Triangle	Triangle Open	A5	A4	00880	082	Lead 2 (Sawtooth)	a0-c8
082	~n/a	Shaker	Shaker	A#5	A#4	00932.3275	083	Lead 3 (Calliope)	c3-c7
083	~n/a	Jingle Bell	Jingle Bells	B5	B4	00987.7666	084	Lead 4 (Chiff)	c3-c7
084	~n/a	Bell Tree	Bell Tree	C6	C5	01046.5023	085	Lead 5 (Charang)	c3-c7
085	~n/a	Castanets	~n/a	C#6	C#5	01108.7305	086	Lead 6 (Voice)	c3-c7
086	~n/a	Mute Surdo	~n/a	D6	D5	01174.6591	087	Lead 7 (Fifths)	c2-c7
087	~n/a	Open Surdo	~n/a	D#6	D#5	01244.5079	088	Lead 8 (Bass+Lead)	a0-c8
088	~n/a	Applause 2	~n/a	E6	E5	01318.5102	089	Pad 1 (New age)	c2-c7
089	~n/a	~n/a	~n/a	F6	F5	01396.9129	090	Pad 2 (Warm)	c2-c7
090	~n/a	~n/a	~n/a	F#6	F#5	01479.9777	091	Pad 3 (Polysynth)	c2-c7
091	~n/a	~n/a	~n/a	G6	G5	01567.9817	092	Pad 4 (Choir)	c3-c6
092	~n/a	~n/a	~n/a	G#6	G#5	01661.2188	093	Pad 5 (Bowed)	c3-c7
093	~n/a	~n/a	~n/a	A6	A5	01760	094	Pad 6 (Metallic)	a0-c8
094	~n/a	~n/a	~n/a	A#6	A#5	01864.655	095	Pad 7 (Halo)	c2-c7
095	~n/a	~n/a	~n/a	B6	B5	01975.5332	096	Pad 8 (Sweep)	c2-c7
096	~n/a	~n/a	~n/a	C7	C6	02093.0045	097	FX 1 (Rain)	c2-c7
097	~n/a	~n/a	~n/a	C#7	C#6	02217.461	098	FX 2 (Soundtrack)	c2-c6
098	~n/a	~n/a	~n/a	D7	D6	02349.3181	099	FX 3 (Crystal)	c4-c8
099	~n/a	~n/a	~n/a	D#7	D#6	02489.0159	100	FX 4 (Atmosphere)	c2-c7
100	~n/a	~n/a	~n/a	E7	E6	02637.0205	101	FX 5 (Brightness)	c2-c7
101	~n/a	~n/a	~n/a	F7	F6	02793.8259	102	FX 6 (Goblins)	c2-c7
102	~n/a	~n/a	~n/a	F#7	F#6	02959.9554	103	FX 7 (Echoes)	c2-c7
103	~n/a	~n/a	~n/a	G7	G6	03135.9635	104	FX 8 (Sci-Fi)	c2-c7
104	~n/a	~n/a	~n/a	G#7	G#6	03322.4376	105	Sitar	c3-f5
105	~n/a	~n/a	~n/a	A7	A6	03520	106	Banjo	c3-c6
106	~n/a	~n/a	~n/a	A#7	A#6	03729.3101	107	Shamisen	d3-g5
107	~n/a	~n/a	~n/a	B7	B6	03951.0664	108	Koto	g3-c6
108	~n/a	~n/a	~n/a	C8	C7	04186.009	109	Kalimba	c3-g5
109	~n/a	~n/a	~n/a	C#8	C#7	04434.9221	110	Bag Pipe	c2-f5
110	~n/a	~n/a	~n/a	D8	D7	04698.6363	111	Fiddle	g3-c7
111	~n/a	~n/a	~n/a	D#8	D#7	04978.0317	112	Shanai	c3-c5
112	~n/a	~n/a	~n/a	E8	E7	05274.0409	113	Tinkle Bell	c5-c6
113	~n/a	~n/a	~n/a	F8	F7	05587.6517	114	Agogo	c4-c5
114	~n/a	~n/a	~n/a	F#8	F#7	05919.9108	115	Steel Drums	e3-e5
115	~n/a	~n/a	~n/a	G8	G7	06271.927	116	Woodblock	c3-c6
116	~n/a	~n/a	~n/a	G#8	G#7	06644.8752	117	Taiko Drum	c3-c5
117	~n/a	~n/a	~n/a	A8	A7	07040	118	Melodic Tom	c2-c7
118	~n/a	~n/a	~n/a	A#8	A#7	07458.6202	119	Synth Drum	c2-c7
119	~n/a	~n/a	~n/a	B8	B7	07902.1328	120	Reverse Cymbal	c3-c6
120	~n/a	~n/a	~n/a	C9	C8	08372.0181	121	Guitar Fret Noise	c3-c5
121	~n/a	~n/a	~n/a	C#9	C#8	08869.8442	122	Breath Noise	c3-c5
122	~n/a	~n/a	~n/a	D9	D8	09397.2726	123	Seashore	c3-c5
123	~n/a	~n/a	~n/a	D#9	D#8	09956.0635	124	Bird Tweet	c3-c5
124	~n/a	~n/a	~n/a	E9	E8	10548.0818	125	Telephone Ring	c3-c5
125	~n/a	~n/a	~n/a	F9	F8	11175.3034	126	Helicopter	c3-c5
126	~n/a	~n/a	~n/a	F#9	F#8	11839.8215	127	Applause	c3-c5
127	~n/a	~n/a	~n/a	G9	G8	12543.854	128	Gunshot	c3-c5

DTMに欠かせない、MIDIノートナンバーを軸として見た対応表です。

要点として以下の三つを押さえていれば足りると思います。

楽器の並びに迷ったらGM規格に合わせるのが無難。ドラムはMIDI ch10 にするのも忘れずに。
各音源の 440Hzを Note Number 69 に揃えておけば音源の入れ替えが楽。（ちなみにギターの6弦開放は82Hz、Note Number = 40、GM-Key = E2）
ピッチベンドのレンジ・変化幅も設定しておく。

ノートナンバーに対応する黄色とピンクのエリアと、プログラムチェンジに対応する緑色の部分は、体系が違いますので分けて考えないと混乱するかも。
音色名の情報に興味がなくとも、キー名・ノートナンバーに対する周波数表はいろいろ役に立つと思います。
ノートやキーに対する周波数値は、ノートナンバー69(GM規格でのA4)=440Hzに設定した平均律の楽器を使用した場合の値ですので、デタラメ（自由奔放？）に設定したシンセサイザーなどではズレますので誤解の無きよう。
楽器の発音域は固体差や奏法などでかなり変わり特定が難しいので参考にとどめてください。

※ 背景の色も印刷したい場合は、印刷の詳細設定で「背景のグラフィック」を有効にしてください。